效存德、男,汉族,1969年11月9日出生,甘肃定西人。博士。1992年毕业于学院地理科学系,获理学学士学位,并被评为优秀毕业生。1992年考入中国科学院冰川研究所攻读硕士学位。1997年10月以优异成绩通过博士论文答辩,获理学博士学位。现在中国科学院冰芯与寒区环境重点实验室工作。
经历:
效存德自1993年以来共参加了8次野外科学考察,其中青藏高原3次,帕米尔高原1次,北极1次,南极3次。1993年6月至10月参加中日青藏高原冰川、气候和水文考察(唐古拉山地区);1994年月至6月参加中日青藏高原冰川、气候和水文考察(唐古拉山、希夏邦马峰地区);1994年8月至9月,参加帕米尔高原公格尔冰川考察;1995年3月至5月,参加“中国首次远征北极点科学考察”;1995年11月至1996年4月,参加中国第十二次南极考察;1997年4月至5月,参加中美珠穆朗玛峰地区绒布冰川科学考察;1997年11月至1998年4月参加中国第十四次南极考察;2001年11月至2002年4月参加中国第十八次南极考察队。
学术方向:南北极冰芯与生物地球化学循环、遥感与冰冻圈变化、冰冻圈与气候
学术荣誉:
2004年被授予中央国家机关“十大杰出青年”称号;2005年被授予“全国先进工作者号;2005年获“世界气象组织(WMO)青年科学家奖”。
代表性著作:
以第一作者发表国际引文类(SCI/EI)论文16篇,发表论文总数80余篇。
1.Xiao Cunde, Qin Dahe, Yao Tandong, Ding Yongjian, Liu Shiyin, Zhao Lin and Liu Yujie. Progress on observation of cryospheric components and climate-related studies in China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2008, 25 (2):1-18.
2.Xiao Cunde, Li Yuansheng, I.Allison, Hou Shugui, G. Dreyfus, J-M. Barnola, Ren Jiawen, Bian Lingen, Zhang Shenkai, T. Kameda. Surface characteristics at Dome A (Antarctica): first measurements and a guide to future ice-coring sites. Annals of Glaciology, 2008, 48: 82-87.
3.Xiao Cunde, Liu Shiyin, Zhao Lin, et al. Observed changes of cryosphere in China over the second half of the 20th century: an overview. Annals of Glaciology, 2007, 46: 382-390.
4.Xiao Cunde, Paul Mayewski, Qin Dahe, Li Zhongqin, Yan Yuping, 2004. Sea level pressure variability of the Southern Indian Ocean inferred from a glaciochemical record in Princess Elizabeth Land, east Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D16101,doi:10.1029/2003JD004065.
5.Xiao Cunde, Ian Allison, Jiawen Ren, Dahe Qin, Mingjun Zhang, Zhongqin Li, Meteorological and glaciological evidences for different climatic variations on the eastern and western sides of Lambert Glacier basin, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, 2004, 39: 188-194.
6.Xiao Cunde, Cheng Yanjie, Ren Jiawen et al. Signals of Antarctic Circum-polar Wave over the Southern Indian Ocean as recorded in an Antarctica ice core. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2005, 50(4): 347-356.
7.Xiao Cunde, Ren Jiawen, Qin Dahe, Li Zhongqin, Sun Weizhen and Ian Allison. Complexity of the climatic regime over the Lambert Glacier basin of the East Antarctic ice sheet: firn core evidences. Journal of Glaciology, 2001, 47(156): 160-162.
8.Xiao C. D., Qin D.H., Yao T. D., Ren J. W., Li Y. F. Spread of lead pollution over remote regions and upper troposphere: glacichemical evidence from polar regions and Tibetan Plateau. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2001, 66(6): 691-698.
9.Xiao Cunde, Kang Shichang, Qin Dahe, Yao Tandong and Ren Jiawen, 2001. Transportation of atmospheric impurities over the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau as shown by snow chemistry. Journal of Asia Earth Sciences,20: 231-239.
10.Xiao Cunde, Yao Tandong, Qin Dahe, K. Seko, Pu Jiancheng, Sheng Wenkun, 2001. Linkage of liquid conductivity of glacier ice with its alkalinity over the north Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau: implication to the past dust recovery. Science in China (Series D), 45 (4): 300-310.
11.Ming J., Cachier H., Xiao C., et al. 2008.Black carbon record in a shallow Himalayan ice core and its climate implications. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8: 1343-1352